[Indigenous ally toolkit]

"What does it mean to be a good ally to Indigenous Peoples?

It's something the Montreal Urban Aboriginal Community Strategy Network is hoping to clarify with its recently launched Indigenous ally toolkit.

The toolkit provides an overview on terminology, dos and don'ts, with examples of why the term "Canada's Indigenous Peoples," asking "why don't you just get over it?" or saying "you must be an alcoholic" is problematic."

The toolkit is available from the Montreal Urban Aboriginal Community Strategy NETWORK Resources page.

Read the CBC article about this toolkit.

treaty acknowledgements and redwashing

Hayden King, an Anishinaabe writer and educator who works at Ryerson University, was involved in the writing of that university's territorial acknowledgement. He now regrets what he wrote, and says:

I'd like to move towards a territorial acknowledgement where you provide people with a sort of framework and then let them write it themselves. The really important aspect of a territorial acknowledgement for me, anyway, is this sort of obligation that comes on the back end of it.

It's one thing to say, "Hey, we're on the territory of the Mississaugas or the Anishinaabek and the Haudenosaunee." It's another thing to say, "We're on the territory of the Anishinaabek and the Haudenosaunee and here's what that compels me to do."
…
[Treaty acknowledgement] effectively excuses them and offers them an alibi for doing the hard work of learning about their neighbours and learning about the treaties of the territory and learning about those nations that should have jurisdiction.

(Source: Hayden King as quoted in https://www.cbc.ca/radio/unreserved/i-regret-it-hayden-king-on-writing-ryerson-university-s-territorial-acknowledgement-1.4973371)

employee resource groups for the flourishing of employees

As diversity and inclusion initiatives increase, Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) are becoming more common. In fact, your workplace might have some.

"Employee Resource Groups for the Flourishing of Employees" is a resource that I've been working on over the past year, and which I hope will be of use to some of you.

It introduces ERGs, presents seven key principles, discusses their evolution over time and includes steps for starting a new Employee Resource Group, with a particular focus on their purpose being the flourishing of employees.

What's unique about this resource? At least two things:

1. The focus on the flourishing of employees. For the record, the flourishing of employees is not always the reason that ERGs are started. Particularly in the for-profit sector, corporations use ERGs as a way of increasing innovation, attracting new employees, connecting with potential markets, etc. Few in the world of ERGs are emphasizing the flourishing of employees.
2. The seven key principles. There are many resources available online yet I have not seen any that have anything close to these key principles. These principles help ensure that ERGs increase diversity and inclusion overall and focus on the flourishing of employees without becoming introverted.

Access the PDF here and comment below.

minority and minoritized

Minotaur with tie

in the minority but

not minoritized

I came across a fascinating article discussing the terms minority and minoritized.

I'll introduce the idea this way: It suggests that we change our usage of terms so that minority has to do with numbers (namely, the opposite of majority, or less than half) and minoritized has to do with how people treat other people -- specifically, treating them as if they are less than.

For example, in university, less than half the students wear glasses, so they are in the minority. While the occasional post-secondary student with glasses might be made fun of, overall, they are not treated badly or oppressed because of wearing glasses. Thus, though in the minority, they are not minoritized.

Or to give a more pertinent example, white slave owners and their families were in the minority on the plantations, but it was the slaves who were minoritized. The slave owners had the power and control; the slaves were oppressed and without power.

Here are new definitions proposed by I.E. Smith:

Definition: Minority

1: a group of less than half of the total, a group that is sufficiently smaller in number

2: of or relating to quantities that are comparatively less

3: a relatively small group

Definition: Minoritized

1: groups that are different in race, religious creed, nation of origin, sexuality, and gender and as a result of social constructs have less power or representation compared to other members or groups in society

2. To be a person forced into a group that is mistreated or faces prejudices such as albeism, racism, homophobia, and islamaphobia

3. To be in a small group of people that is discriminated against because of situations outside of personal control

Read the whole article at: https://www.theodysseyonline.com/minority-vs-minoritize

---

A similar term that I've come across recently is "invisibilized" in contrast to "invisible". It suggests that some groups of people are made invisible...

(in)authentic ethic of inclusion

This cartoon was inspired by Yvette Flunder in Where the Edge Gathers: Building a Community of Radical Inclusion:

An authentic ethic of inclusion must reach from the center to the farthest margin and work its way back. When we reach for the ones who are the least accepted, we give a clear message of welcome to everyone. Jesus modeled this type of radical inclusivity when he openly received those most despised by society and the religious establishment.

Where the Edge Gathers, pp 25-26

Read more about this, and see another original cartoon:
https://exclusionandembrace.blogspot.com/2015/10/an-authentic-ethic-of-inclusion.html

apology to two-spirit peoples

I saw these on a poster board on Jasper Avenue in downtown Edmonton the other day. Don't know who in particular put them up but they have an important message.

As a Christian I would like to apologize to two-spirit women and men, and to the broader Indigenous communities, for the pervasive and long-term oppression and attempted destruction of who you are, particularly by Christians. This is not the way of Jesus and I am deeply sorry and grieved.

I cannot undo the past but I commit to listening to your stories, acknowledging wrongdoing, increasing awareness in the circles I move in, opening spaces for you to speak and teach us, and working together for a better today and tomorrow.

If you are two-spirit or transgender, you are a gift from the Creator. You are beautiful and the world is incomplete without you.




Want to learn more about two-spirit and what that means?
This video is a great introduction.

MacEwan University and Indigenous Peoples

In the past few months I have become increasingly impressed with MacEwan University's commitment to Indigenous peoples and reconciliation. While not a student or staff there myself, I live in Edmonton and have been at their campus for several events.

Here are some of the reasons:

At the start of an event I attended there, Fred McGinn, Dean of Health and Community Studies, in his opening remarks said that MacEwan has the goal of being the first university in Canada to meet the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action (presumably, those that apply to educational institutions). That's quite a goal!

kihêw waciston (Eagle's Nest) Indigenous Student Centre (logo at left) is "a home away from home for MacEwan University's Indigenous students. Here you can gather, work and grow in a community that honours the distinctive knowledge of Indigenous peoples and supports you on your post-secondary journey." There are also Indigenous student advisors available to assist students.

In 2019, it will be moving to a larger more prominent location in the Robbins Health Centre building.


Roxanne Tootoosis is the university's Indigenous knowledge keeper and facilitator. Read more about her.

[positive space at norquest college]

I saw this sign in an office at NorQuest College in Edmonton. Was intrigued by the design which includes the trans colours in the arrow shape as well as brown and black to be inclusive of different races.

Text reads: "This is a place where human rights are respected and where lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, two spirit, intersex, asexual, non-binary, queer and questioning people are welcomed and supported."

[whose land]

Here's a great website that helps us understand whose land we are on. Using an enhanced map, it offers four ways of exploring Turtle Island: territories by city, territories by land, treaties and agreements, and Indigenous communities.

As well, a "Where am I" feature will list the treaties and agreements that the land you are currently on (based on location) is part of, the Indigenous peoples that make this land their home, and the First Nations closest to your location.

Eight videos feature Indigenous people talking about their land and acknowledgements, and there is an extensive FAQ section.

If you zoom out, you will see that the map also includes data on what we know as Australia, Central and South America, and parts of Greenland.

Check this page out at https://www.whose.land

"Whose Land is a web-based app that uses GIS technology to assist users in identifying Indigenous Nations, territories, and Indigenous communities across Canada. The app can be used for learning about the territory your home or business is situated on, finding information for a land acknowledgement, and learning about the treaties and agreements signed across Canada. Educational videos are available to watch that will give you a better understanding of why land acknowledgements are important, and the way Indigenous people view their relationship to land.

The app consists of six different maps of Indigenous territories, Treaties, and First Nations, Inuit, and Metis communities. Each community's location will eventually host a land acknowledgement video, and other information that the community would like to include on their page. The app will be used as an educational tool to create dialogue around reconciliation. It will be a starting point for conversation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous citizens across this country about land, territorial recognition and land acknowledgement."

from whose.land about page

acknowledging the treaty lands we live and work on

Here's a quick way to add some diversity and inclusion into your own life while acknowledging the diversity of our land and peoples:

Edit your email signature to include an acknowledgement of the Treaty land that you live and work on.

The above is what I use (appropriate for Edmonton and other areas within Treaty 6 - for other treaty areas, change the "6" to the relevant treaty # or adapt as needed):

Here's some other examples that I've seen:

NorQuest College:

 

(Amiskwacîwâskahikan), Treaty 6 Territory

We acknowledge that NorQuest College is on the traditional lands of First Nations and Métis peoples, referred to as Treaty 6 Territory.

(I really like the inclusion of the Cree word amiskwacîwâskahikan meaning, "beaver hills house", which is the Cree word for Edmonton.)


An organization:
The [organization] is located on Treaty 6 territory, the traditional gathering place for the Cree, Blackfoot, Metis, Nakota Sioux, Saulteaux, Dene and other Indigenous peoples whose histories, languages, and cultures we acknowledge.


A colleague:
I would like to acknowledge that I live and work on Treaty 6 territory, a traditional meeting grounds, gather place and travelling route to the Cree, Saulteaux, Blackfoot, Metis, Dene and Nakota Sioux.
Moreover, I acknowledge the many First Nations, Metis and Inuit whose footsteps have marked these lands for centuries.

Another colleague:
Sent from Edmonton / Amiskwacîwâskahikan in Treaty 6 lands.


An acquaintance in BC:
Offering my acknowledgment of the Ktunaxa Kinbasket, the Sinixt, and the Okanagan peoples where their Traditional Territories meet and where the city of Nelson is located, & respectfully, my acknowledgment of the Traditional Territory you are working on.   Also, I would like to acknowledge the Métis People who live and work on the various Traditional Territories across BC.


MacEwan University, at the entrance to their buildings, has this acknowledgement on a fancy plaque:

We acknowledge that the land on which we gather in Treaty Six Territory is the traditional gathering place for many Indigenous people. We honour and respect the history, languages, ceremonies and culture of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit who call this territory home.

The First People’s connection to the land teaches us about our inherent responsibility to protect and respect Mother Earth. With this acknowledgement, we honour the ancestors and children who have been buried here, missing and murdered Indigenous women and men, and the process of ongoing collective healing for all human beings. We are reminded that we are all treaty people and of the responsibility we have to one another.

(This acknowledgement is first in Cree syllabics, then Cree in English characters, and then in English. I particularly appreciate the acknowledgement of missing and murdered Indigenous women and children and the mention of ongoing collective healing.)

There are any number of ways to adjust your acknowledgement to reflect where you live and your personal style. The point is to add an acknowledgement.

positive space programs - a primer

Expanding on my previous introduction to Positive Spaces, I wrote a longer document on "Positive Space Programs: Increasing the Safety, Visibility, Acknowledgement and Support of LGBTQ2S+ Employees"

This document introduces positive space programs, emphasizes the role of positive space champions and outlines the key components of positive space programs. As well, appendices list select positive space programs in Canada, sample images, and more.

Read the full document (PDF)

[new language of gender]

Here is a well-presented slideshare on the new language of gender. From the introductory slide:

Language Matters

Gender used to be viewed through binary terms: male and female, masculine and feminine. The new language of gender breaks out of that binary system in favor of blurred, fluid identities across a gender spectrum. To be culturally literate now demands knowing how to speak the new language of gender and knowing the difference between terms like sex, gender, gender identity, and sexual orientation.

Click here to watch the slideshare and learn more

where is our solidarity?

Seen on Jasper Avenue in downtown Edmonton, summer 2018.

[retrospective of alex janvier's work]

The Glenbow Museum in Calgary has a major retrospective of Alex Janvier's work, incorporating  until September 9th. 

Very amazing work... and quite a history lesson with it. Go see it!

[best practices in architectural co-design and building with First Nations]

"The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) initiated Four Case Studies Exemplifying Best Practices in Architectural Co-design and Building with First Nations as a resource for designers, clients, funders, and policymakers.

As the leading voice for excellence in the built environment in Canada, the RAIC believes that architecture is a public-spirited profession with an important role in reconciliation – addressing injustices by giving agency back to Indigenous people."

You don't have to have a particular interest in architecture to learn from this article which talks about working together respectfully and how to integrate Indigenous culture and traditions into modern buildings in meaningful and authentic ways.

https://www.raic.org/raic/four-case-studies-exemplifying-best-practices-architectural-co-design-and-building-first